Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs): Information and Resources

At Ledge Light Health District, we are committed to providing our community with accurate, up-to-date information and resources to help prevent and manage sexually transmitted infections (STIs). This page covers the latest trends, prevention strategies, testing services, and treatment options.

What Are Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)?

STIs are infections primarily spread through sexual contact. Anyone sexually active—regardless of age, gender, or sexual orientation—can be affected. While many STIs can be prevented, it is crucial to recognize symptoms, get tested regularly, and seek treatment when needed.

Recent Trends in STIs

Chlamydia

Chlamydia remains the most commonly reported STI in the United States, with over 1.6 million cases in 2023. If left untreated, it can cause serious health complications, but it is easily curable with antibiotics.

Gonorrhea and Syphilis

In 2023, reported cases of gonorrhea decreased by 7.7%, and syphilis cases dropped by 10.7%. Despite these declines, both infections can still lead to severe health issues if untreated.

Prevention

STIs are preventable with the right precautions. Here’s how you can protect yourself:

✔ Use Protection: Consistently using condoms or dental dams during vaginal, anal, and oral sex can significantly reduce STI transmission.
✔ Get Tested: Regular STI testing is essential, especially for those with multiple partners or at higher risk.
✔ Get Vaccinated: Vaccines are available for preventable STIs, such as Hepatitis B and Human Papillomavirus (HPV).

For more prevention tips, visit the CDC’s STI Prevention Guidelines.

Testing and Treatment

Getting tested for STIs is quick, simple, and confidential. The CDC recommends regular screening for sexually active individuals, particularly those with multiple partners.

Local Testing Services

Ledge Light Health District partners with local providers to offer STI testing:
📍 e2Linkage Map – A resource from the Ryan White Part B Program to help find HIV/STI services across Connecticut.
📍 Alliance for Living – Call 860-447-0884
📍 Planned Parenthood of Southern New England – New London – Call 860-447-5820
📍 Community Health Center, Inc. – New London – Call 860-447-8304

For more information on STI testing, visit the CDC’s STI Resource Page.

Treatment Options

Most STIs can be effectively treated with medication:
💊 Antibiotics – Used for bacterial STIs like chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis.
💊 Antiviral Medications – Help manage viral infections such as herpes and HIV.
💊 Other Treatments – Healthcare providers offer personalized treatment plans for infections like HPV or Hepatitis.

If diagnosed with an STI, complete the full course of treatment as prescribed to prevent complications and reduce transmission.

Emerging Prevention Strategies

🔹 Doxycycline Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (Doxy PEP) Studies show that taking doxycycline after potential exposure can reduce the risk of certain STIs. This method is currently recommended for high-risk individuals.

For the latest research, visit the CDC’s Updated Guidelines on STI Prevention.

Resources and Support

Concerned about your sexual health? Here are additional resources:

🔹 Find HIV Prevention, Testing, and Care Services: Use the HIV Testing Sites & Care Services Locator.
🔹 Get Confidential Answers on HIV/AIDS Treatment & Trials: Contact the NIH Office of AIDS Research’s HIV info at 1-800-HIV-0440 (Mon-Fri, 1:00 PM-4:00 PM ET) or email [email protected].

Stay Informed and Protected

Protecting yourself and others from STIs starts with education, prevention, and testing. Stay informed, practice safer sex, and seek medical care when needed to help keep our community healthy.

For more information, contact Ledge Light Health District or visit the CDC’s STI Resources page.